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I. Chapter Summary:

The Little Girl by Katherine Mansfield is a tender and emotional short story that explores the evolving relationship between a young girl named Kezia and her seemingly strict father. Initially, Kezia is afraid of her father, who appears stern, unapproachable, and dominating. Her fear deepens when she is punished for unintentionally tearing important papers. However, her perception changes when she sees her father’s softer side as he comforts her during a night of fear. The story highlights the theme of parent-child relationships, misunderstandings, and the importance of empathy and communication in families.

II. Key Concepts Covered:

Concept	Explanation
Parental Misunderstanding	Children often misjudge their parents due to lack of open communication.
Fear and Authority	Kezia’s fear of her father stems from his strict and distant behavior.
Empathy and Realization	A single act of kindness can change long-held perceptions.
Emotional Bonding	Real emotional connections grow through care and support, not fear.
Transformation	Both Kezia and the reader see the father’s transformation from a figure of fear to one of affection.

III. Important Questions:

(A) Multiple Choice Questions (1 Mark):

1. Who is the author of The Little Girl?
   a) Ruskin Bond
   b) Katherine Mansfield ✅
   c) O. Henry
   d) Leo Tolstoy
2. Why was Kezia afraid of her father?
   a) He scolded her often
   b) He ignored her
   c) He was strict and unexpressive ✅
   d) He sent her to boarding school
3. What did Kezia do to surprise her father on his birthday?
   a) Baked a cake
   b) Made a pin-cushion ✅
   c) Gave him a card
   d) Read him a poem
4. What changed Kezia’s perception of her father?
   a) Her grandmother’s words
   b) Her father’s comforting act when she was scared ✅
   c) Her birthday party
   d) A letter from school

(B) Short Answer Questions (2/3 Marks):

1. Why was Kezia punished by her father?
2. How did the incident with the pin-cushion become a turning point in the story?
3. Describe Kezia’s feelings when her father comforted her during the storm.
4. How did the role of the grandmother help in shaping Kezia’s character?
   – PYQ 2020

(C) Long Answer Questions (5 Marks):

1. “Fear often stems from misunderstanding.” Explain this in the context of Kezia and her father’s relationship.
2. How does Katherine Mansfield portray the subtle emotions and transformations in family relationships?
3. Describe how Kezia’s father, though strict, shows that he deeply cares for his daughter.
4. In what ways does the story The Little Girl highlight the emotional needs of children?
   – PYQ 2022

(D) HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills):

1. If you were Kezia, how would you try to understand your father’s love despite his stern behavior?
2. How can better communication between parents and children prevent misunderstandings like the one in this story?

IV. Key Formulas/Concepts:

 Not applicable for this literature chapter.

 Literary Elements and Devices:

Element	Usage
Narrative Voice	Third-person limited, mostly from Kezia’s perspective.
Character Contrast	Strict exterior vs. emotional depth of the father.
Theme	Love, fear, miscommunication, emotional growth.
Symbolism	The pin-cushion represents Kezia’s innocence and effort to express love.

V. Deleted Portions (CBSE 2025–2026):

 No portions have been deleted from this chapter as per the rationalized NCERT textbooks.

VI. Chapter-Wise Marks Bifurcation (Estimated – CBSE 2025–2026):

Unit/Chapter	Estimated Marks	Type of Questions Typically Asked
Chapter 3: The Little Girl	5–6 marks	1 Long Answer or 2 Short Answers + 1 MCQ or HOTS

VII. Previous Year Questions (PYQs):

Year	Marks	Question
2020	3	Why did Kezia’s efforts to please her father go wrong?
2022	5	Discuss the shift in Kezia’s understanding of her father in The Little Girl.

VIII. Real-World Application Examples to Connect with Topics:

Context	Application
Child Psychology	Understanding children’s emotional needs and fears.
Family Counseling	Importance of expressing love and empathy in households.
Value Education	Teaching students about forgiveness and emotional awareness.
Emotional Intelligence	Development through experiences and reflection.

IX. Student Tips & Strategies for Success:

 Time Management:

• Read and mark emotional transitions in characters in 15 minutes.
• Write 3 practice answers per week using sample questions.

 Exam Preparation:

• Focus on key events: the pin-cushion, bedtime storm, father’s comforting act.
• Learn character traits and quotes (e.g., “He was a giant…”).
• Practice character sketch and theme-based long answers.

 Stress Management:

• Talk about your own experiences with misunderstandings and resolutions.
• Create emotion maps for Kezia’s journey across the story.

X. Career Guidance & Exploration:

For Classes 9–10:

Stream	Career Paths
Humanities	Child Counselor, Psychologist, Writer, Educator
Science	Behavioral Scientist, Pediatrician
Commerce	HR Professional, Life Coach, CSR Executive

• Related Exams/Activities:
  • NTSE
  • Value Education Projects
  • Emotional Well-being Contests
  • English Olympiads

XI. Important Notes:

•  Always refer to the NCERT textbook and CBSE sample papers for preparation.
•  Focus on emotional tone, character change, and personal response to the story.
•  Encourage students to discuss real-life parallels to improve engagement and retention.
•  Quote from the story: “Father was too big… His mouth was too stern.” — good for character-based answers.